Who is responsible for enacting the laws of Medicare?

The correct choice is Congress because it is the legislative body responsible for enacting the laws and regulations that govern Medicare. Medicare, which was established in 1965, is a federal program designed to provide health coverage to eligible older adults and certain younger people with disabilities.

As the primary law-making institution in the United States, Congress has the authority to create, amend, and repeal federal laws, including those related to Medicare. This involves a comprehensive process that includes drafting legislation, conducting committee reviews, voting on proposed laws, and ultimately determining the funding and policies that dictate how Medicare operates.

While organizations such as the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) are pivotal in administering the program and implementing the laws created by Congress, they do not have the power to enact legislation. Similarly, state legislators may create laws related to state health programs, but they do not have jurisdiction over federal Medicare laws. The President can influence Medicare policy and propose changes, but it is Congress that holds the constitutional authority to enact such laws.